Network Troubleshooting

网络故障排除常用命令

  • ping

  • traceroute

  • mtr

  • nslookup

  • telnet

  • tcpdump

  • netstat

  • ss

前4个用于检测到目标主机之间的连接问题,后4个用于排查主机上更细致的问题。

命令解释

Command
Description

ping

send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts

traceroute

print the route packets trace to network host

mtr

a network diagnostic tool

nslookup

query Internet name servers interactively

telnet

user interface to the TELNET protocol

tcpdump

dump traffic on a network

netstat

print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade con- nections, and multicast memberships

ss

another utility to investigate sockets

Command
Function

ping

检测当前主机与目标主机是否畅通(不通时除了网络中断还可能存在防火墙)

traceroute

检测网络质量,追踪到服务器的每一跳(ping通但还是异常)

mtr

检测到目标主机之间是否有数据包丢失(ping通但还是异常)

nslookup

域名方式访问时显示域名对应的ip

telnet

检测端口的连接状态

tcpdump

分析数据包

netstat

ss

命令演示

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